Ovarian cyst and cancer are two different cases; however, sometimes they are thought to be the same. Ovarian cysts are sacs that are filled with fluid that develops in the ovaries. Cysts in the ovaries may be harmless but some really cause problems especially when it ruptures or when it cause bleeding or even pain. Surgery may even be required at some point when cysts become a problem. Ovarian cancer, on the other hand, is malignant tumors that is formed in the ovary and they spread to the different parts of the body.
Here are some ways differentiate ovarian cyst and cancer. First difference is with the signs and symptoms. For ovarian cyst, usually there is not many symptoms. The following may occur: a feeling of having a swelling abdomen or a feeling of being full, increase in weight, pain or dull ache that is located in pelvis area, pain during sexual intercourse, delayed or painful menstruation, growth of facial hair, and sometimes people with ovarian cysts may experience severe pain in the abdomen that may be accompanied by fever and vomiting.
Ovarian cancer, on the other hand, is asymptomatic on its early stages; however, at a later stage, a person with ovarian cancer may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, gas or indigestion or cramps may be present, being full even when eating a light meal, a build-up of fluid at the abdominal area, weight loss or weight gain with no known cause accompanied by a loss of appetite and an abnormal bleeding may occur.
Other differences that ovarian cyst and cancer may have are their cause and risk factors. Ovarian cysts may be due to the functional changes of the ovaries, cell growth that are benign, with risk factors like the age between 20-35 years old and having endometriosis, PID or bulimia. Obesity may also be a risk factor.
As for ovarian cancer, it has no known cause and it has the following risk factors: women who did not give birth or giving birth at an older stage, not taking birth control pills, menopause after the age of 55, with a history of cancer of the breast, colon, rectum, or uterus in the family. The race and increasing age are also a risk factor.
Treatment is also different between the ovarian cyst and cancer. Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the condition and the features of the cyst and the patient. Some ovarian cyst may not need any treatment at all in the first 1 to 2 months, it would just resolve. For others, birth control pills may help and a surgery as the last resort that may include removal of the ovary, the uterus or even the fallopian tube.
Treatment for ovarian cancer is way different because it needs immediate treatment once it is found. Treatment may include surgery, removing the ovaries, fallopian tubes and the uterus or removing the affected part as much as possible. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy and clinical trials may be done.
These are just some of the many differences that ovarian cyst and cancer may have. Ovarian cyst and cancer have different manifestations and treatment, but it is important to always remember that it is better to seek medical help rather than knowing the difference. The medical professionals are the only ones who can make sure whether you only have a cyst or you already have cancer.
